1- Faouaid platform, https://www.faouaid.com/2020/06/lahja.html. (02/06/2020).
2- Language and Globalization in Linguistic Anthropology. (No date). (Written in Arabic).
3- Zayed Association for Authentic Heritage Tourism, the Palace: Its Monuments and Traditions. (No date). (Written in Arabic).
4- Surah Ibrahim, Verse 4. (No date). (Written in Arabic).
5- Surah Al-Hujurat, Verse 13. (No date). (Written in Arabic).
6- Surah Ar-Rum, Verse 22. (No date). (Written in Arabic).
7- Ibn Khaldun's History. (2006). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah. (Written in Arabic).
8- (March 19, 2018). Linguistic Fingerprint. http://www.alukah.net/culture. (Written in Arabic).
9- DUBOIS Jean and others. (1999). Dictionary of Linguistics and Language Sciences. Paris: Larousse Bordas/HER. (Written in Arabic).
10- JEAN LETHIELLEUX. (1983). OUARGLA: Saharan City from Its Origins to the Beginning of the 20th Century. Paul Geuthner Orientalist Bookstore, Paris. (Written in Arabic).
11- Ibn Junayd. (2002). Al-Khasa'is (Edited by Abdelhamid Hindawi, Vol. 1). (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah. (Written in Arabic).
12- Ibn Manzur. (No date). Lisan Al-Arab, Entry "Lughah". Retrieved from http://wiki.dorar-aliraq.net/lisan-alarab (Written in Arabic).
13- The researcher conducted numerous field interviews with the inhabitants of the region in March and April 2018-2019 in the provinces of Ouargla in the midst of the people and in various educational institutions including Al-Tabari Middle School in Hassi Bsenan and Ouargla, Gharboz Elementary School, Ibn Rashbaq Al-Qairawani Middle School, and Said Atba in Ouargla. (No date). (Written in Arabic).
14- Isselmou Ould Sidi Ahmed. (2015). Elucidating Hassaniya Dialect as a Model. Rabat, Morocco: Al-Amnia Printing Press. (Written in Arabic).
15- Al-Mun'im Inas Muhammad Abdul. (2018). Language and Globalization in Linguistic Anthropology. Alexandria, Arab Republic of Egypt: University Knowledge House for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution. (Written in Arabic).
16- Belmahsen. (October 13, 2018). The Palace: Its Monuments and Traditions, Manuscript, and Beyond. In addition to our movement among the people of the Kasbah, and our selection of words that suit the nature of the research. (Head of the Kasbah Association, The Axes). (Written in Arabic).
17- Zayed Association for Authentic Heritage. (2008). The Palace: Its Monuments and Traditions. (Written in Arabic).
18- George Klass. (No date). Linguistics: The Language of the Arabic Child (Vol. 2). Beirut. (Written in Arabic).
19- Hussein Al-Hajj Hassan. (1986). Literary Sociological Science (Vol. 2). Beirut, Lebanon: University Foundation for Studies and Publications. (Written in Arabic).
20- Khalid bin Ahmad Fartouni. (2016). Arabic-Amazigh Dictionary in the Wargla Zenati Variation. Anzar Printing Press, Algeria. (Written in Arabic).
21- Dini Sbili. (1995). Landmarks in the History of Ouargla (1872-1992), translated by Ali Ider, Final Report, M, DD, p. Refer also to Abdullah Al-Sayih, Pages from the History of Ouargla, p. (Written in Arabic).
22- Rabeh Kaabash. (No date). Basic Trends in Sociology. (Written in Arabic).
23- Sbili, Dini. (2011). History of Ouargla (A Study of Historical Event Sequencing). The Cultural Center for Saharan Documents, Kasbah Association for Culture and Reform. (Written in Arabic).
24- Abdel Jalil Murtadha. (No date). Preliminary Approaches in Dialectology. (Written in Arabic).
25- Abdel Jalil Murtadha. (2002). Preliminary Approaches in Dialectology (Vol. 2). Algeria: Dar Al-Gharb for Publishing and Distribution. (Written in Arabic).
26- Abdul Rahman Ibn Khaldun. (2008). Ibn Khaldun's Introduction (The Book of the Beginning and the Events in the History of the Arabs and the Berbers, and Those Who Lived Among Them of the Great Ones) (Vol. 6). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing. (Written in Arabic).
27- Abdullah Al-Sayih. (No date). Pages from the History of Ouargla. (Written in Arabic).
28- Abdul bin Jilali Al-Sa'ih. (2010). Pages from the History of Ouargla, From the Oldest Times to the French Occupation (Vol. 1). Algeria: Amal Publications for Printing. (Written in Arabic).
29- Fahd Khalil Zaid. (2006). Arabic Between Westernization and Judaization. Jordan: Dar Yafa. (Written in Arabic).
30- Murtadha, Abdel Jalil. (No date). Preliminary Approaches in Dialectology. (Written in Arabic).